High Particle Count may arise from multiple operating, fluid, sampling or analytical causes. The pattern, rate of change and correlated evidence determine the most credible explanation.
Start with the observation
Confirm sample identity, method, units, service interval and historical baseline. A single abnormal parameter rarely confirms root cause, and a plausible explanation should predict other evidence that can be checked.
Differential diagnosis
| Possible cause | Supporting indicators | Confirming tests | Immediate response | Long-term corrective action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ingress | Rising differential pressure | particle count | Confirm sample cleanliness | Correct the confirmed source rather than the isolated number |
| Filter bypass | High PQ | pq index | Inspect filtration and ingress controls | Establish a follow-up sampling point and timing |
| Wear debris | Servo issues | analytical ferrography | Confirm sample cleanliness | Document maintenance so the post-action trend can be evaluated |
| Poor housekeeping | Rising differential pressure | particle count | Inspect filtration and ingress controls | Correct the confirmed source rather than the isolated number |
Confirming and supporting evidence
Confirming tests
Supporting indicators
- Rising differential pressure
- High PQ
- Servo issues
Immediate and corrective actions
- 01Confirm sample cleanliness
- 02Inspect filtration and ingress controls
- 03Correct the confirmed source rather than the isolated number
- 04Establish a follow-up sampling point and timing
- 05Document maintenance so the post-action trend can be evaluated
False positives and context checks
- Non-representative sample
- Changed method or laboratory
- Recent top-up or overhaul
- Container or sampling-tool contamination
References and method context
References identify authoritative source families; they do not reproduce protected procedures or acceptance tables. Verify the current official edition before procedural or conformity use.